Blazor Pie Chart
A Blazor Bootstrap pie chart component is a circular chart that shows the proportional values of different categories.
Prerequisites #
Refer to the getting started guide for setting up charts.
How it works #
In the following example, a categorical 12-color palette is used.
TIP
For data visualization, you can use the predefined palettes
ColorUtility.CategoricalTwelveColors for a 12-color palette and ColorUtility.CategoricalSixColors for a 6-color palette.
These palettes offer a range of distinct and visually appealing colors that can be applied to represent different categories or data elements in your visualizations.
<PieChart @ref="pieChart" Width="500" />
<div class="mt-5">
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="async () => await RandomizeAsync()"> Randomize </Button>
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="async () => await AddDatasetAsync()"> Add Dataset </Button>
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="async () => await AddDataAsync()">Add Data</Button>
</div>
@code {
private PieChart pieChart = default!;
private PieChartOptions pieChartOptions = default!;
private ChartData chartData = default!;
private string[]? backgroundColors;
private int datasetsCount = 0;
private int dataLabelsCount = 0;
private Random random = new();
protected override void OnInitialized()
{
backgroundColors = ColorUtility.CategoricalTwelveColors;
chartData = new ChartData { Labels = GetDefaultDataLabels(4), Datasets = GetDefaultDataSets(1) };
pieChartOptions = new();
pieChartOptions.Responsive = true;
pieChartOptions.Plugins.Title!.Text = "2022 - Sales";
pieChartOptions.Plugins.Title.Display = true;
}
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
if (firstRender)
{
await pieChart.InitializeAsync(chartData, pieChartOptions);
}
await base.OnAfterRenderAsync(firstRender);
}
private async Task RandomizeAsync()
{
if (chartData is null || chartData.Datasets is null || !chartData.Datasets.Any()) return;
var newDatasets = new List<IChartDataset>();
foreach (var dataset in chartData.Datasets)
{
if (dataset is PieChartDataset pieChartDataset
&& pieChartDataset is not null
&& pieChartDataset.Data is not null)
{
var count = pieChartDataset.Data.Count;
var newData = new List<double?>();
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
newData.Add(random.Next(0, 100));
}
pieChartDataset.Data = newData;
newDatasets.Add(pieChartDataset);
}
}
chartData.Datasets = newDatasets;
await pieChart.UpdateAsync(chartData, pieChartOptions);
}
private async Task AddDatasetAsync()
{
if (chartData is null || chartData.Datasets is null) return;
var chartDataset = GetRandomPieChartDataset();
chartData = await pieChart.AddDatasetAsync(chartData, chartDataset, pieChartOptions);
}
private async Task AddDataAsync()
{
if (dataLabelsCount >= 12)
return;
if (chartData is null || chartData.Datasets is null)
return;
var data = new List<IChartDatasetData>();
foreach (var dataset in chartData.Datasets)
{
if (dataset is PieChartDataset pieChartDataset)
data.Add(new PieChartDatasetData(pieChartDataset.Label, random.Next(0, 100), backgroundColors![dataLabelsCount]));
}
chartData = await pieChart.AddDataAsync(chartData, GetNextDataLabel(), data);
dataLabelsCount += 1;
}
#region Data Preparation
private List<IChartDataset> GetDefaultDataSets(int numberOfDatasets)
{
var datasets = new List<IChartDataset>();
for (var index = 0; index < numberOfDatasets; index++)
{
datasets.Add(GetRandomPieChartDataset());
}
return datasets;
}
private PieChartDataset GetRandomPieChartDataset()
{
datasetsCount += 1;
return new() { Label = $"Team {datasetsCount}", Data = GetRandomData(), BackgroundColor = GetRandomBackgroundColors() };
}
private List<double?> GetRandomData()
{
var data = new List<double?>();
for (var index = 0; index < dataLabelsCount; index++)
{
data.Add(random.Next(0, 100));
}
return data;
}
private List<string> GetRandomBackgroundColors()
{
var colors = new List<string>();
for (var index = 0; index < dataLabelsCount; index++)
{
colors.Add(backgroundColors![index]);
}
return colors;
}
private List<string> GetDefaultDataLabels(int numberOfLabels)
{
var labels = new List<string>();
for (var index = 0; index < numberOfLabels; index++)
{
labels.Add(GetNextDataLabel());
dataLabelsCount += 1;
}
return labels;
}
private string GetNextDataLabel() => $"Product {dataLabelsCount + 1}";
private string GetNextDataBackgrounfColor() => backgroundColors![dataLabelsCount];
#endregion Data Preparation
}Data labels #
<PieChart @ref="pieChart" Width="500" />
<div class="mt-5">
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="async () => await RandomizeAsync()"> Randomize </Button>
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="async () => await AddDataAsync()">Add Data</Button>
</div>
@code {
private PieChart pieChart = default!;
private PieChartOptions pieChartOptions = default!;
private ChartData chartData = default!;
private string[]? backgroundColors;
private int datasetsCount = 0;
private int dataLabelsCount = 0;
private Random random = new();
protected override void OnInitialized()
{
backgroundColors = ColorUtility.CategoricalTwelveColors;
chartData = new ChartData { Labels = GetDefaultDataLabels(4), Datasets = GetDefaultDataSets(3) };
pieChartOptions = new();
pieChartOptions.Responsive = true;
pieChartOptions.Plugins.Title!.Text = "2022 - Sales";
pieChartOptions.Plugins.Title.Display = true;
}
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
if (firstRender)
{
// pass the plugin name to enable the data labels
await pieChart.InitializeAsync(chartData: chartData, chartOptions: pieChartOptions, plugins: new string[] { "ChartDataLabels" });
}
await base.OnAfterRenderAsync(firstRender);
}
private async Task RandomizeAsync()
{
if (chartData is null || chartData.Datasets is null || !chartData.Datasets.Any()) return;
var newDatasets = new List<IChartDataset>();
foreach (var dataset in chartData.Datasets)
{
if (dataset is PieChartDataset pieChartDataset
&& pieChartDataset is not null
&& pieChartDataset.Data is not null)
{
var count = pieChartDataset.Data.Count;
var newData = new List<double?>();
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
newData.Add(random.Next(0, 100));
}
pieChartDataset.Data = newData;
newDatasets.Add(pieChartDataset);
}
}
chartData.Datasets = newDatasets;
await pieChart.UpdateAsync(chartData, pieChartOptions);
}
private async Task AddDataAsync()
{
if (dataLabelsCount >= 12)
return;
if (chartData is null || chartData.Datasets is null)
return;
var data = new List<IChartDatasetData>();
foreach (var dataset in chartData.Datasets)
{
if (dataset is PieChartDataset pieChartDataset)
data.Add(new PieChartDatasetData(pieChartDataset.Label, random.Next(0, 100), backgroundColors![dataLabelsCount]));
}
chartData = await pieChart.AddDataAsync(chartData, GetNextDataLabel(), data);
dataLabelsCount += 1;
}
#region Data Preparation
private List<IChartDataset> GetDefaultDataSets(int numberOfDatasets)
{
var datasets = new List<IChartDataset>();
for (var index = 0; index < numberOfDatasets; index++)
{
var dataset = GetRandomPieChartDataset();
if (index == 0)
dataset.Datalabels.Anchor = Anchor.End;
else if (index == numberOfDatasets - 1)
dataset.Datalabels.Anchor = Anchor.End;
else
dataset.Datalabels.Anchor = Anchor.Center;
datasets.Add(dataset);
}
return datasets;
}
private PieChartDataset GetRandomPieChartDataset()
{
datasetsCount += 1;
return new() { Label = $"Team {datasetsCount}", Data = GetRandomData(), BackgroundColor = GetRandomBackgroundColors() };
}
private List<double?> GetRandomData()
{
var data = new List<double?>();
for (var index = 0; index < dataLabelsCount; index++)
{
data.Add(random.Next(0, 100));
}
return data;
}
private List<string> GetRandomBackgroundColors()
{
var colors = new List<string>();
for (var index = 0; index < dataLabelsCount; index++)
{
colors.Add(backgroundColors![index]);
}
return colors;
}
private List<string> GetDefaultDataLabels(int numberOfLabels)
{
var labels = new List<string>();
for (var index = 0; index < numberOfLabels; index++)
{
labels.Add(GetNextDataLabel());
dataLabelsCount += 1;
}
return labels;
}
private string GetNextDataLabel() => $"Product {dataLabelsCount + 1}";
private string GetNextDataBackgrounfColor() => backgroundColors![dataLabelsCount];
#endregion Data Preparation
}Change legend position #
This sample demonstrates how to change the position of the chart legend.
<PieChart @ref="pieChart" Width="500" />
<div class="mt-5">
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="PositionTopAsync"> Position: top </Button>
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="PositionRightAsync"> Position: right </Button>
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="PositionBottomAsync"> Position: bottom </Button>
<Button Type="ButtonType.Button" Color="ButtonColor.Primary" Size="ButtonSize.Small" @onclick="PositionLeftAsync"> Position: left </Button>
</div>
@code {
private PieChart pieChart = default!;
private PieChartOptions pieChartOptions = default!;
private ChartData chartData = default!;
private string[]? backgroundColors;
private int datasetsCount = 0;
private int dataLabelsCount = 0;
private Random random = new();
protected override void OnInitialized()
{
backgroundColors = ColorUtility.CategoricalTwelveColors;
chartData = new ChartData { Labels = GetDefaultDataLabels(4), Datasets = GetDefaultDataSets(1) };
pieChartOptions = new();
pieChartOptions.Responsive = true;
pieChartOptions.Plugins.Title!.Text = "2022 - Sales";
pieChartOptions.Plugins.Title.Display = true;
pieChartOptions.Plugins.Legend.Position = "right";
}
protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
{
if (firstRender)
{
await pieChart.InitializeAsync(chartData, pieChartOptions);
}
await base.OnAfterRenderAsync(firstRender);
}
private async Task PositionTopAsync() => await UpdatePositionAsync("top");
private async Task PositionRightAsync() => await UpdatePositionAsync("right");
private async Task PositionBottomAsync() => await UpdatePositionAsync("bottom");
private async Task PositionLeftAsync() => await UpdatePositionAsync("left");
private async Task UpdatePositionAsync(string position)
{
pieChartOptions.Plugins.Legend.Position = position;
await pieChart.UpdateAsync(chartData, pieChartOptions);
}
#region Data Preparation
private List<IChartDataset> GetDefaultDataSets(int numberOfDatasets)
{
var datasets = new List<IChartDataset>();
for (var index = 0; index < numberOfDatasets; index++)
{
datasets.Add(GetRandomPieChartDataset());
}
return datasets;
}
private PieChartDataset GetRandomPieChartDataset()
{
datasetsCount += 1;
return new() { Label = $"Team {datasetsCount}", Data = GetRandomData(), BackgroundColor = GetRandomBackgroundColors() };
}
private List<double?> GetRandomData()
{
var data = new List<double?>();
for (var index = 0; index < dataLabelsCount; index++)
{
data.Add(random.Next(0, 100));
}
return data;
}
private List<string> GetRandomBackgroundColors()
{
var colors = new List<string>();
for (var index = 0; index < dataLabelsCount; index++)
{
colors.Add(backgroundColors![index]);
}
return colors;
}
private List<string> GetDefaultDataLabels(int numberOfLabels)
{
var labels = new List<string>();
for (var index = 0; index < numberOfLabels; index++)
{
labels.Add(GetNextDataLabel());
dataLabelsCount += 1;
}
return labels;
}
private string GetNextDataLabel() => $"Product {dataLabelsCount + 1}";
private string GetNextDataBackgrounfColor() => backgroundColors![dataLabelsCount];
#endregion Data Preparation
}